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chap 6 The Beginnings of Indian Civilisation

The Big Questions (Page 1) What is a civilisation? Answer: A civilisation is an advanced stage of human society. It usually has a government, well-planned cities (urbanism), different types of crafts, trade, a writing system, cultural ideas (like art and customs), and productive agriculture that can feed everyone. What was the earliest civilisation of the … Read more

chap 14 Economic Activities Around Us

Introductory Questions (Page 1) How are economic activities classified? Economic activities are classified into three main broad groups called economic sectors: the primary sector, the secondary sector, and the tertiary sector. What differentiates these activities to be grouped into sectors? These activities are grouped based on similar characteristics. Primary Sector: Differentiated by being directly dependent … Read more

Chapter 10 The Other Side of Zero

Page 243 Question: What do you press to go four floors up? What do you press to go three floors down? Answer: To go four floors up, you press + + + + or +4. To go three floors down, you press – – – or -3. Page 244 Question: Number all the floors in … Read more

Chapter 8: Nature of Matter

Probe and Ponder (Page 1) Question: Which of the entities in the picture above consist of matter, and which of them do not? Answer: The students, the books, the bags, the clothes, and the air around them consist of matter because they have mass and take up space. Things like thoughts, ideas, light, or the … Read more

Chapter 7: Particulate Nature of Matter

Probe and Ponder (Page 1) Question: Why is it possible to pile up stones or sand, but not a liquid like water? Answer: Stones and sand are solids. Their particles are held together very tightly, so they have a fixed shape and can be piled up. Water is a liquid. Its particles are not held … Read more

Working of Institutions

Intext and Activity Questions Page 2 Q1: Is every Office Memorandum a major political decision? If not, what made this one different? Answer: No, not every Office Memorandum is a major political decision. Most are routine orders issued by the government every day. This specific one was different because it announced a major policy decision … Read more

Chapter 10: Dashamah Kah? (Who is the Tenth?).

१. कोष्ठकात् समीचीनम् उत्तरं चित्वा लिखन्तु (Choose the correct answer from the brackets and write) (क) कति बालकाः स्नातुं गताः? (How many boys went to bathe?) उत्तर: दश (Ten) (ख) कतमः बालकः नद्यां मग्नः इति निश्चयम् अकुर्वन्? (Which boy did they decide had drowned in the river?) उत्तर: दशमः (The tenth) (ग) दशमः कः आसीत्? … Read more

chap 7 India’s Cultural Roots

Question 1: Do you know the term for a society where people select their leaders? How do you think people can benefit from such a situation? What could happen if they live under leaders that they did not choose? Write your thoughts in a paragraph of 100–150 words. Answer: Yes, a society where people select … Read more