The Most Comprehensive Question Bank for ICSE Class 9 Students
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Q1. What is the significance of a Constitution in a democratic country?
a) It provides a set of guidelines for making movies
b) It outlines the fundamental structure of government and its functions
c) It is a collection of historical documents
d) It serves as a manual for international diplomacy
Answer: b) It outlines the fundamental structure of government and its functions
Explanation: A Constitution is significant in a democratic country as it lays down the fundamental structure of government, the rules and principles governing the exercise of political power, and the rights and duties of citizens.
Q2. When was the Constitution of India adopted?
a) 15th August 1947
b) 26th January 1950
c) 26th November 1949
d) 2nd October 1952
Answer: c) 26th November 1949
Explanation: The Constitution of India was adopted on 26th November 1949 by the Constituent Assembly. However, it came into effect later, on 26th January 1950.
Q3. What does ‘Single Citizenship’ imply in the Indian Constitution?
a) Citizenship limited to one state within the country
b) Dual citizenship for both the country and the state
c) A unique identification number for each citizen
d) Equal rights and privileges for every citizen regardless of their state of residence
Answer: d) Equal rights and privileges for every citizen regardless of their state of residence
Explanation: Single Citizenship in the Indian Constitution implies that every citizen enjoys the same set of rights and privileges at the national level, regardless of which state they belong to. There is no separate citizenship for states.
Q4. What is the Universal Adult Franchise?
a) Right to education for all adults
b) Right to vote for all adult citizens
c) Employment guarantee for all adults
d) Health benefits for all adults
Answer: b) Right to vote for all adult citizens
Explanation: Universal Adult Franchise refers to the right to vote granted to all adult citizens of a country without discrimination based on caste, race, religion, sex, or income.
Q5. Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to Freedom of Religion
b) Right to Equality
c) Right to Education
d) Right to Internet Access
Answer: d) Right to Internet Access
Explanation: The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution include Right to Equality, Right to Freedom of Religion, and Right to Education. However, the Right to Internet Access is not recognized as a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution.
Q6. What are Directive Principles of State Policy primarily intended for?
a) Guiding citizens in their personal conduct
b) Providing a basis for foreign policies
c) Directing the State in formulating policies and enacting laws
d) Regulating the economy
Answer: c) Directing the State in formulating policies and enacting laws
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines or principles set out in the Constitution of India to direct the State in formulating policies and enacting laws. They are non-justiciable, meaning they are not enforceable by courts, but are considered fundamental in the governance of the country.
Q7. What is the main purpose of the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?
a) To provide a framework for foreign diplomacy
b) To outline the responsibilities of the Government towards its citizens
c) To enumerate the duties of citizens towards the nation
d) To establish guidelines for international trade
Answer: c) To enumerate the duties of citizens towards the nation
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties, added by the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution, serve to remind the citizens of their moral obligations and responsibilities towards the nation and encourage active participation in national development.
Q8. When did the Constitution of India come into force?
a) 15th August 1947
b) 26th January 1950
c) 26th November 1949
d) 2nd October 1952
Answer: b) 26th January 1950
Explanation: The Constitution of India, adopted on 26th November 1949, officially came into force on 26th January 1950, marking the transition of India to a fully sovereign republic.
Q9. Which feature of the Indian Constitution ensures equality before the law?
a) Directive Principles of State Policy
b) Universal Adult Franchise
c) Fundamental Rights
d) Single Citizenship
Answer: c) Fundamental Rights
Explanation: The Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Indian Constitution, particularly the Right to Equality, ensure equality before the law for all citizens, prohibiting discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.
Q10. What does the term ‘Welfare State’ imply in the context of the Indian Constitution?
a) A state where welfare is only for the working class
b) A state that provides comprehensive social security and welfare
c) A state with high economic growth
d) A state with a strong military
Answer: b) A state that provides comprehensive social security and welfare
Explanation: A Welfare State in the context of the Indian Constitution implies a state that plays a key role in the protection and promotion of the economic and social well-being of its citizens, based on the principles of equality of opportunity and equitable distribution of wealth.
Q11. The Directive Principles of State Policy are classified into which of the following categories?
a) Social and Economic
b) Political and Administrative
c) Environmental and Educational
d) Social, Economic, and Gandhian
Answer: d) Social, Economic, and Gandhian
Explanation: The Directive Principles are categorized into Social Principles, Economic Principles, and Gandhian Principles. They guide the State in making laws and policies that aim to establish social and economic democracy through a welfare state.
Q12. Which Amendment to the Indian Constitution introduced the Fundamental Duties?
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 73rd Amendment
d) 86th Amendment
Answer: a) 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties were introduced by the 42nd Amendment of the Constitution in 1976. These duties are a set of ten precepts that aim to promote a sense of discipline and commitment among the Indian citizens.
Q13. Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with Fundamental Rights?
a) Part II
b) Part III
c) Part IV
d) Part V
Answer: b) Part III
Explanation: Part III of the Indian Constitution contains the Fundamental Rights. These rights are considered essential for the development of the personality of every individual and to preserve human dignity.
Q14. What is the main objective of the Universal Adult Franchise in India?
a) To restrict voting rights to specific classes
b) To provide free education to adults
c) To ensure equal voting rights for all adults
d) To monitor the financial transactions of adults
Answer: c) To ensure equal voting rights for all adults
Explanation: The Universal Adult Franchise aims to ensure that every adult citizen of India has the right to vote, regardless of their gender, caste, religion, or economic status. This principle is central to the democratic ethos of the country.
Q15. The Directive Principles of State Policy are inspired by which of the following?
a) The US Bill of Rights
b) The Constitution of Ireland
c) The Magna Carta
d) The French Declaration of the Rights of Man
Answer: b) The Constitution of Ireland
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution were largely inspired by the Constitution of Ireland. These principles are guidelines to the central and state governments of India, to be kept in mind while framing laws and policies.
Q16. Which of the following is not a feature of the Indian Constitution?
a) A Presidential form of government
b) Single Citizenship
c) Universal Adult Franchise
d) Fundamental Duties
Answer: a) A Presidential form of government
Explanation: The Indian Constitution establishes a parliamentary form of government rather than a presidential system. Features like Single Citizenship, Universal Adult Franchise, and Fundamental Duties are integral parts of the Indian Constitution.
Q17. In the context of the Indian Constitution, what does the term ‘secular’ imply?
a) Promotion of a particular religion by the state
b) Equal respect for all religions by the state
c) Atheism promoted by the state
d) Banning of all religions by the state
Answer: b) Equal respect for all religions by the state
Explanation: The term ‘secular’ in the Indian Constitution implies that the state maintains equal respect for all religions. It indicates that the state has no official religion and treats all religions impartially and neutrally.
Q18. The concept of a Welfare State is reflected in which part of the Indian Constitution?
a) Preamble
b) Fundamental Rights
c) Directive Principles of State Policy
d) Fundamental Duties
Answer: c) Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation: The concept of a Welfare State is primarily reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles instruct the state to ensure social and economic welfare, ranging from the provision of livelihood, education, and social security, to a healthy environment.
Q19. Which Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth?
a) Right to Freedom
b) Right to Equality
c) Right against Exploitation
d) Cultural and Educational Rights
Answer: b) Right to Equality
Explanation: The Right to Equality, a Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution, specifically prohibits discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, ensuring equality before the law and equal protection of the laws to all individuals.
Q20. The Indian Constitution was amended in 2002 to make which of the following a Fundamental Right?
a) Right to Work
b) Right to Information
c) Right to Education
d) Right to Privacy
Answer: c) Right to Education
Explanation: The 86th Amendment to the Indian Constitution, made in 2002, introduced the Right to Education as a Fundamental Right. This amendment made education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 years.
Q21. Who is known as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’?
a) Mahatma Gandhi
b) Jawaharlal Nehru
c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
d) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Answer: c) Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Explanation: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is widely recognized as the ‘Father of the Indian Constitution’ due to his pivotal role as the Chairman of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution.
Q22. What does the term ‘Sovereign’ signify in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
a) India’s dependence on the United Nations
b) India’s rule by a monarch
c) India’s freedom from external control
d) India’s religious nature
Answer: c) India’s freedom from external control
Explanation: The term ‘Sovereign’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution signifies that India is free from the control of any foreign power and has the authority to govern itself by its own laws.
Q23. Which of the following is not included in the Fundamental Duties of citizens in the Indian Constitution?
a) To abide by the Constitution and respect its ideals
b) To uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity, and integrity of India
c) To promote the use of nuclear weapons
d) To safeguard public property
Answer: c) To promote the use of nuclear weapons
Explanation: Promoting the use of nuclear weapons is not a Fundamental Duty. The Fundamental Duties include respecting the Constitution, upholding India’s sovereignty, unity, and integrity, and safeguarding public property, among others.
Q24. The idea of the Welfare State in the Indian Constitution is most directly reflected in the provision for:
a) Right to Equality
b) Panchayati Raj Institutions
c) Directive Principles of State Policy
d) Presidential Rule
Answer: c) Directive Principles of State Policy
Explanation: The idea of the Welfare State in the Indian Constitution is most directly reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy. These principles aim to create social and economic conditions under which citizens can lead a good life.
Q25. What is the primary focus of the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?
a) To provide guidelines for international relations
b) To establish a structure for the government’s functioning
c) To protect the liberties and rights of individuals
d) To outline the financial system of the country
Answer: c) To protect the liberties and rights of individuals
Explanation: The Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution primarily focus on protecting the liberties and rights of individuals, ensuring their freedom, equality, and dignity against any form of discrimination and arbitrary state action.
Q26. The Indian Constitution recognizes how many categories of Fundamental Rights?
a) Three
b) Four
c) Five
d) Six
Answer: d) Six
Explanation: The Indian Constitution recognizes six categories of Fundamental Rights: Right to Equality, Right to Freedom, Right against Exploitation, Right to Freedom of Religion, Cultural and Educational Rights, and Right to Constitutional Remedies.
Q27. What does the ‘Right to Constitutional Remedies’ in the Indian Constitution imply?
a) Right to amend the Constitution
b) Right to seek legal remedies against violation of Fundamental Rights
c) Right to participate in constitutional amendments
d) Right to propose new laws
Answer: b) Right to seek legal remedies against violation of Fundamental Rights
Explanation: The ‘Right to Constitutional Remedies’ empowers citizens to seek legal remedies in a court of law in cases where they believe their Fundamental Rights have been violated. This right is fundamental to the protection of all other rights.
Q28. The concept of Universal Adult Franchise demonstrates India’s commitment to which principle?
a) Aristocracy
b) Oligarchy
c) Democracy
d) Monarchy
Answer: c) Democracy
Explanation: The concept of Universal Adult Franchise, where every adult citizen of the country has the right to vote, demonstrates India’s commitment to democracy. It ensures equal participation of all adult citizens in the electoral process, irrespective of their social or economic status.
Q29. Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the Directive Principles of State Policy?
a) Article 12 to 35
b) Article 36 to 51
c) Article 52 to 62
d) Article 80 to 122
Answer: b) Article 36 to 51
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy are enumerated in Part IV of the Indian Constitution, which comprises Articles 36 to 51. These principles are intended to guide the government in making laws and policies that aim to establish a just society.
Q30. In which year were the Fundamental Duties introduced into the Indian Constitution?
a) 1949
b) 1950
c) 1976
d) 1986
Answer: c) 1976
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties were introduced into the Indian Constitution in the year 1976 through the 42nd Amendment. This addition was made to emphasize and enforce the obligation of the citizens towards the state and society.
Q31. What is the importance of the Preamble in the Indian Constitution?
a) It provides the list of fundamental duties
b) It is a decorative introduction
c) It outlines the objectives and philosophy of the Constitution
d) It lists the fundamental rights
Answer: c) It outlines the objectives and philosophy of the Constitution
Explanation: The Preamble serves as an introduction to the Indian Constitution and is crucial as it outlines the objectives and philosophy of the Constitution. It declares India as a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic and sets forth the goals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity.
Q32. Which amendment of the Indian Constitution reduced the voting age from 21 to 18 years?
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 61st Amendment
c) 73rd Amendment
d) 86th Amendment
Answer: b) 61st Amendment
Explanation: The voting age in India was reduced from 21 to 18 years by the 61st Amendment of the Indian Constitution, passed in 1988. This change was made to expand democratic participation and was implemented from 1989 onwards.
Q33. In the Indian Constitution, which Fundamental Right allows for the establishment and administration of educational institutions by minorities?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression
c) Cultural and Educational Rights
d) Right to Freedom of Religion
Answer: c) Cultural and Educational Rights
Explanation: Cultural and Educational Rights, as one of the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution, allow minorities to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice, preserving their language, script, and culture.
Q34. The Indian Constitution describes India as which type of Republic?
a) Federal Republic
b) Democratic Republic
c) Theocratic Republic
d) Monarchical Republic
Answer: b) Democratic Republic
Explanation: The Indian Constitution describes India as a ‘Democratic Republic’. This means that India has an elected head of state, and the government is elected by the people, reflecting the principles of democracy.
Q35. What does the term ‘Socialist’ imply in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution?
a) Promotion of social inequalities
b) Establishment of religious states
c) Commitment to social and economic equality
d) Emphasis on monarchy
Answer: c) Commitment to social and economic equality
Explanation: The term ‘Socialist’ in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution implies a commitment to social and economic equality. Socialism in the Indian context stands for providing equal opportunity and reducing income disparities.
Q36. Who has the authority to amend the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution?
a) The Supreme Court
b) The President of India
c) The Parliament
d) The Prime Minister
Answer: c) The Parliament
Explanation: The Parliament of India has the authority to amend the Fundamental Rights enshrined in the Constitution. However, such amendments are subject to judicial review, and the basic structure of the Constitution cannot be altered.
Q37. Which Fundamental Right in the Indian Constitution is the cornerstone of democracy as it allows citizens to freely elect their representatives?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right to Constitutional Remedies
d) Right to Vote
Answer: d) Right to Vote
Explanation: The Right to Vote, though not explicitly stated as a Fundamental Right in the Constitution, is inherent in the democratic fabric of the Constitution and is essential for citizens to freely elect their representatives.
Q38. How does the Indian Constitution address the issue of untouchability?
a) By promoting it as a social practice
b) Through the Right to Freedom of Religion
c) By abolishing it and making its practice a punishable offense
d) By allowing it under certain conditions
Answer: c) By abolishing it and making its practice a punishable offense
Explanation: The Indian Constitution addresses untouchability by abolishing it and making its practice a punishable offense under Article 17. This is part of the effort to ensure equality and justice for all citizens.
Q39. The Indian Constitution is the longest written constitution of any sovereign country in the world. What contributes to its extensive length?
a) Detailed provisions for every state
b) Inclusion of both rigid and flexible characteristics
c) A large number of amendments
d) All of the above
Answer: d) All of the above
Explanation: The length of the Indian Constitution is attributed to its detailed provisions for each state, the inclusion of both rigid and flexible characteristics allowing for adaptability and amendments, and the large number of amendments it has undergone.
Q40. What is the significance of the Fundamental Duties in the Indian Constitution?
a) They are legally enforceable by the courts
b) They serve as a reminder of the moral obligations of citizens
c) They outline the powers of the President of India
d) They provide a framework for foreign policy
Answer: b) They serve as a reminder of the moral obligations of citizens
Explanation: The Fundamental Duties, though not legally enforceable, serve as a reminder to the citizens of their moral obligations towards the nation. They emphasize the idea that rights come with responsibilities.
Q41. What is the main aim of the Directive Principles of State Policy?
a) To provide immediate legal remedies
b) To guide the state in making laws and framing policies for social welfare
c) To define the powers of the judiciary
d) To govern international relations
Answer: b) To guide the state in making laws and framing policies for social welfare
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines for the central and state governments of India to frame laws and policies. Their aim is to create social and economic conditions under which the citizens can lead good lives.
Q42. In which year was the Right to Education Act, making education a Fundamental Right, implemented in India?
a) 1950
b) 1976
c) 2002
d) 2010
Answer: d) 2010
Explanation: The Right to Education Act, which made education a Fundamental Right for children aged 6 to 14 years, was implemented in India in the year 2010. This was a significant step towards ensuring universal access to education.
Q43. Which part of the Indian Constitution declares the ideals of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity?
a) The Preamble
b) Fundamental Rights
c) Directive Principles of State Policy
d) Fundamental Duties
Answer: a) The Preamble
Explanation: The Preamble to the Indian Constitution declares the ideals and aspirations of the Constitution, including justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It reflects the core values and principles upon which the nation is founded.
Q44. The concept of Single Citizenship in India implies that:
a) Citizens have dual citizenship – one for the country and one for their state
b) Citizens have the same rights and privileges regardless of their state of residence
c) Non-residents cannot acquire citizenship
d) Citizenship is granted only at birth
Answer: b) Citizens have the same rights and privileges regardless of their state of residence
Explanation: The concept of Single Citizenship in India means that every citizen enjoys the same rights and privileges nationally, irrespective of their state of residence. This contrasts with countries like the USA, where federal and state citizenship can differ.
Q45. Which of the following is a key feature of the Universal Adult Franchise in India?
a) Voting rights are based on educational qualifications
b) Only male citizens over the age of 21 can vote
c) All citizens aged 18 and above have the right to vote
d) Voting rights are restricted to property owners
Answer: c) All citizens aged 18 and above have the right to vote
Explanation: Universal Adult Franchise in India grants the right to vote to all citizens aged 18 and above, regardless of their gender, caste, religion, or economic status, reflecting the principles of equality and democratic participation.
Q46. Which Fundamental Right ensures freedom of speech and expression in India?
a) Right to Equality
b) Right to Freedom
c) Right against Exploitation
d) Right to Constitutional Remedies
Answer: b) Right to Freedom
Explanation: The Right to Freedom, under the Fundamental Rights in the Indian Constitution, specifically ensures the freedom of speech and expression. This right is crucial for the functioning of a democracy, allowing citizens to express their opinions and ideas freely.
Q47. What is the primary aim of including Directive Principles of State Policy in the Indian Constitution?
a) To provide a legal framework for judicial decisions
b) To ensure the socio-economic development of the country
c) To outline the defense policy of India
d) To govern international trade agreements
Answer: b) To ensure the socio-economic development of the country
Explanation: The Directive Principles of State Policy are guidelines to the central and state governments in India for framing policies and laws, aiming primarily at the socio-economic development of the country. They are non-justiciable but fundamental in governance.
Q48. The concept of a Welfare State in the Indian Constitution is derived from which principle?
a) Capitalist principles
b) Gandhian principles
c) Socialist principles
d) Monarchical principles
Answer: c) Socialist principles
Explanation: The concept of a Welfare State in the Indian Constitution is derived from socialist principles. It emphasizes the responsibility of the government to provide social and economic welfare to its citizens, ensuring equitable distribution of resources and opportunities.
Q49. The Indian Constitution provides for the suspension of Fundamental Rights under which of the following circumstances?
a) During financial emergencies
b) When the President deems it necessary
c) During the enactment of economic reforms
d) During a state of emergency
Answer: d) During a state of emergency
Explanation: The Constitution of India allows for the suspension of certain Fundamental Rights during a state of emergency as declared under Article 352. This is done to maintain public order and national security during exceptional situations.
Q50. Which of these rights is protected under the Right to Equality in the Indian Constitution?
a) Right to contest in elections
b) Right to freedom of speech and expression
c) Right to practice any profession
d) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth
Answer: d) Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth
Explanation: The Right to Equality, as enshrined in the Constitution of India, includes the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, ensuring equal treatment and opportunities for all citizens.
Q51. Which amendment of the Indian Constitution introduced the concept of ‘Mini-Constitution’?
a) 42nd Amendment
b) 44th Amendment
c) 73rd Amendment
d) 86th Amendment
Answer: a) 42nd Amendment
Explanation: The 42nd Amendment of the Indian Constitution, enacted in 1976, is often referred to as a ‘Mini-Constitution’ due to its wide-ranging impact and extensive amendments to the Constitution. It brought about significant changes in the structure and functioning of the Constitution.
Q52. The Universal Adult Franchise in India is a reflection of which democratic principle?
a) Rule of law
b) Judicial independence
c) People’s sovereignty
d) Executive accountability
Answer: c) People’s sovereignty
Explanation: The Universal Adult Franchise in India reflects the democratic principle of people’s sovereignty. This principle recognizes that the ultimate power and authority to govern rests with the people, who exercise this power through their right to vote.
Q53. In the Indian Constitution, the ‘Right against Exploitation’ prohibits:
a) Religious discrimination
b) Forced labor and child labor
c) Criticism of the government
d) Private ownership of property
Answer: b) Forced labor and child labor
Explanation: The ‘Right against Exploitation’ in the Indian Constitution specifically prohibits all forms of forced labor and child labor. It aims to protect individuals from any form of exploitation and abuse, especially in work and employment.
Q54. Who is responsible for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights in India?
a) The Parliament
b) The President
c) The Judiciary
d) The Prime Minister
Answer: c) The Judiciary
Explanation: The enforcement and protection of Fundamental Rights in India is primarily the responsibility of the Judiciary. The Supreme Court and High Courts have the power to issue writs for the enforcement of these rights and to adjudicate cases of their violation.